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The Lambert-W step-potential〔("The Lambert W-barrier - an exactly solvable confluent hypergeometric potential" )〕 affords the fifth – next to those of the harmonic oscillator plus centrifugal, the Coulomb plus inverse square, the Morse, and the inverse square root〔("Exact solution of the Schrödinger equation for the potential V0/√x" )〕 potentials – exact solution to the stationary one-dimensional Schrödinger equation in terms of the confluent hypergeometric functions.〔("Discretization of Natanzon potentials" )〕 The potential is given as :. where is the Lambert function also known as the product logarithm. This is an implicitly elementary function that resolves the equation . The Lambert -potential is an asymmetric step of height whose steepness and asymmetry are controlled by parameter . If the space origin and the energy origin are also included, it presents a four-parametric specification of a more general five-parametric potential which is also solvable in terms of the confluent hypergeometric functions. This generalized potential, however, is a conditionally integrable one (that is, it involves a fixed parameter). ==Solution== The general solution of the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation for a particle of mass and energy : :, for the Lambert -barrier for arbitrary and is written as :, where is the general solution of the scaled confluent hypergeometric equation : and the involved parameters are given as :. A peculiarity of the solution is that each of the two fundamental solutions composing the general solution involves a combination of two confluent hypergeometric functions. If the quantum transmission above the Lambert -potential is discussed, it is convenient to choose the general solution of the scaled confluent hypergeometric equation as : and are the Kummer and Tricomi confluent hypergeometric functions, respectively. The two confluent hypergeometric functions are here chosen such that each of them stands for a separate wave moving in a certain direction. For a wave incident from the left, the reflection coefficient written in terms of the standard notations for the wave numbers : reads : 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lambert-W step-potential」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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